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以文本方式查看主题 - 中文XML论坛 - 专业的XML技术讨论区 (http://bbs.xml.org.cn/index.asp) -- 『 DTD/XML Schema 』 (http://bbs.xml.org.cn/list.asp?boardid=23) ---- [分享]一个完整的Schema，包含名称空间的使用，对不知道如何写Schema的同学很有帮助 (http://bbs.xml.org.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&rootid=&id=60817) |
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-- 作者：a309303973 -- 发布时间：4/2/2008 9:56:00 PM -- [分享]一个完整的Schema，包含名称空间的使用，对不知道如何写Schema的同学很有帮助 resume.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <resume xmlns="we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces resume.xsd"> <PersonName> <Names><Title>严振华</Title></Names> </PersonName> <Address> <StreetAddress>厦门大学海韵校区一期</StreetAddress> <City>厦门</City> <StateOrProvince>福建</StateOrProvince> <PostalCode>363105</PostalCode> <Country>China</Country> </Address> <PhoneNumber>*********</PhoneNumber> <Email>yzhxiada123456@126.com</Email> <Degree>undergraduate</Degree> </resume> resume.xsd: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xf="we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces" targetNamespace="we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified"> <xs:include schemaLocation="reusable.xsd"/> <xs:element name="resume"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element ref="xf:PersonName"/> <xs:element ref="xf:Address"/> <xs:element name="PhoneNumber" type="xf:PhoneType"/> <xs:element name="Email" type="xf:EmailType"/> <xs:element name="Degree" type="xf:DegreeType"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="Address"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="StreetAddress" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <xs:element name="City" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="StateOrProvince" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="PostalCode" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="Country" type="xf:CountryType"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="PersonName"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:choice> <xs:element name="FullName" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element ref="xf:Names"/> </xs:choice> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="Names"> <xs:complexType> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation>All parts of the names types are optional, and there may be multiple middle names, so it has a wrapper element.</xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="Title" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="GivenName" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="MidleName" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="FamilyName" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Suffix" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:simpleType name="DegreeType"> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:enumeration value="undergraduate"/> <xs:enumeration value="pupil"/> <xs:enumeration value="senior"/> <xs:enumeration value="graduate student"/> <xs:enumeration value="doctor"/> <xs:enumeration value="postdoctor"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> <xs:simpleType name="PhoneType"> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:minLength value="7"/> <xs:maxLength value="12"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> <xs:simpleType name="EmailType"> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:pattern value="[_a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> </xs:schema> 注意改xsd引用了reusable.xsd里的CountryType类型，还有是正则表达式的使用，注意xf的使用，因为有xmlns:xf="we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces" targetNamespace="we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">，所以所有的全局元素和类型都属于空间we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces，还有xml中的开头要导入名称空间xf。 reusable.xsd： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xs:schema targetNamespace="we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xf="we:love:xml:schemas:but:we:hate:namespaces" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified"> <xs:element name="Address" type="xf:AddressType"> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation>This reusable Address element draws on the AddressType from UBL. This element should be reused in your resume schema.</xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> </xs:element> <xs:complexType name="AddressType"> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation>This is a type meant to represent a generic address. It consists of an unlimited number of street addresses, a city, state or province, a postal code, and country. It is suggested that if need be, on a transform use conditional processing based on the Country element to get country specific layouts of the addresses.</xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="StreetAddress" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="City" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"/> <xs:element name="StateOrProvince" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="PostalCode" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="1"/> <xs:element name="Country" type="xf:CountryType"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> <xs:simpleType name="CountryType"> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation>This is a restriction of the simple type String, limiting selection to only those valuses that represent actual countries or defacto autonomous countries. This list was taken from http://projectvisa.com/fullcountrylist.asp, and may or may not be complete.</xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:enumeration value="Afghanistan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Albania"/> <xs:enumeration value="Algeria"/> <xs:enumeration value="American Samoa"/> <xs:enumeration value="Andorra"/> <xs:enumeration value="Angola"/> <xs:enumeration value="Anguilla"/> <xs:enumeration value="Antigua and Barbuda"/> <xs:enumeration value="Argentina"/> <xs:enumeration value="Armenia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Aruba"/> <xs:enumeration value="Australia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Austria"/> <xs:enumeration value="Azerbaijan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bahamas"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bahrain"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bangladesh"/> <xs:enumeration value="Barbados"/> <xs:enumeration value="Belarus"/> <xs:enumeration value="Belgium"/> <xs:enumeration value="Belize"/> <xs:enumeration value="Benin"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bermuda"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bhutan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bolivia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bosnia-Herzegovina"/> <xs:enumeration value="Botswana"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bouvet Island"/> <xs:enumeration value="Brazil"/> <xs:enumeration value="Brunei"/> <xs:enumeration value="Bulgaria"/> <xs:enumeration value="Burkina Faso"/> <xs:enumeration value="Burundi"/> <xs:enumeration value="Cambodia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Cameroon"/> <xs:enumeration value="Canada"/> <xs:enumeration value="Cape Verde"/> <xs:enumeration value="Cayman Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Central African Republic"/> <xs:enumeration value="Chad"/> <xs:enumeration value="Chile"/> <xs:enumeration value="China"/> <xs:enumeration value="Christmas Island"/> <xs:enumeration value="Cocos Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Colombia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Comoros"/> <xs:enumeration value="Conch Republic"/> <xs:enumeration value="Congo, Democratic Republic of the"/> <xs:enumeration value="Congo, Republic of"/> <xs:enumeration value="Cook Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Costa Rica"/> <xs:enumeration value="Croatia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Cuba"/> <xs:enumeration value="Cyprus"/> <xs:enumeration value="Czech Republic"/> <xs:enumeration value="Denmark"/> <xs:enumeration value="Djibouti"/> <xs:enumeration value="Dominica"/> <xs:enumeration value="Dominican Republic"/> <xs:enumeration value="Ecuador"/> <xs:enumeration value="Egypt"/> <xs:enumeration value="El Salvador"/> <xs:enumeration value="Equatorial Guinea"/> <xs:enumeration value="Eritrea"/> <xs:enumeration value="Estonia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Ethiopia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Falkland Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Faroe Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Fiji"/> <xs:enumeration value="Finland"/> <xs:enumeration value="France"/> <xs:enumeration value="French Guiana"/> <xs:enumeration value="Gabon"/> <xs:enumeration value="Gambia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Georgia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Germany"/> <xs:enumeration value="Ghana"/> <xs:enumeration value="Gibraltar"/> <xs:enumeration value="Greece"/> <xs:enumeration value="Greenland"/> <xs:enumeration value="Grenada"/> <xs:enumeration value="Guadeloupe"/> <xs:enumeration value="Guam"/> <xs:enumeration value="Guatemala"/> <xs:enumeration value="Guinea"/> <xs:enumeration value="Guinea Bissau"/> <xs:enumeration value="Guyana"/> <xs:enumeration value="Haiti"/> <xs:enumeration value="Holy See"/> <xs:enumeration value="Honduras"/> <xs:enumeration value="Hong Kong"/> <xs:enumeration value="Hungary"/> <xs:enumeration value="Iceland"/> <xs:enumeration value="India"/> <xs:enumeration value="Indonesia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Iran"/> <xs:enumeration value="Iraq"/> <xs:enumeration value="Ireland"/> <xs:enumeration value="Israel"/> <xs:enumeration value="Italy"/> <xs:enumeration value="Ivory Coast"/> <xs:enumeration value="Jamaica"/> <xs:enumeration value="Japan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Jordan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Kazakhstan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Kenya"/> <xs:enumeration value="Kiribati"/> <xs:enumeration value="Kuwait"/> <xs:enumeration value="Kyrgyzstan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Laos"/> <xs:enumeration value="Latvia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Lebanon"/> <xs:enumeration value="Lesotho"/> <xs:enumeration value="Liberia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Libya"/> <xs:enumeration value="Liechtenstein"/> <xs:enumeration value="Lithuania"/> <xs:enumeration value="Luxembourg"/> <xs:enumeration value="Macau"/> <xs:enumeration value="Macedonia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Madagascar"/> <xs:enumeration value="Malawi"/> <xs:enumeration value="Malaysia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Maldives"/> <xs:enumeration value="Mali"/> <xs:enumeration value="Malta"/> <xs:enumeration value="Marshall Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Martinique"/> <xs:enumeration value="Mauritania"/> <xs:enumeration value="Mauritius"/> <xs:enumeration value="Mayotte"/> <xs:enumeration value="Mexico"/> <xs:enumeration value="Micronesia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Moldova"/> <xs:enumeration value="Monaco"/> <xs:enumeration value="Mongolia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Montserrat"/> <xs:enumeration value="Morocco"/> <xs:enumeration value="Mozambique"/> <xs:enumeration value="Myanmar"/> <xs:enumeration value="Namibia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Nauru"/> <xs:enumeration value="Nepal"/> <xs:enumeration value="Netherlands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Netherlands Antilles"/> <xs:enumeration value="New Caledonia"/> <xs:enumeration value="New Zealand"/> <xs:enumeration value="Nicaragua"/> <xs:enumeration value="Niger"/> <xs:enumeration value="Nigeria"/> <xs:enumeration value="Niue"/> <xs:enumeration value="Norfolk Island"/> <xs:enumeration value="North Korea"/> <xs:enumeration value="Northern Mariana Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Norway"/> <xs:enumeration value="Oman"/> <xs:enumeration value="Pakistan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Palau"/> <xs:enumeration value="Panama"/> <xs:enumeration value="Papua New Guinea"/> <xs:enumeration value="Paraguay"/> <xs:enumeration value="Peru"/> <xs:enumeration value="Philippines"/> <xs:enumeration value="Pitcairn Island"/> <xs:enumeration value="Poland"/> <xs:enumeration value="Polynesia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Portugal"/> <xs:enumeration value="Puerto Rico"/> <xs:enumeration value="Qatar"/> <xs:enumeration value="Reunion"/> <xs:enumeration value="Romania"/> <xs:enumeration value="Russia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Rwanda"/> <xs:enumeration value="S. Georgia and S. Sandwich Isls."/> <xs:enumeration value="Saint Kitts and Nevis"/> <xs:enumeration value="Saint Lucia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon"/> <xs:enumeration value="Saint Vincent and Grenadines"/> <xs:enumeration value="Samoa"/> <xs:enumeration value="San Marino"/> <xs:enumeration value="Sao Tome and Principe"/> <xs:enumeration value="Saudi Arabia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Schengen countries"/> <xs:enumeration value="Senegal"/> <xs:enumeration value="Serbia and Montenegro"/> <xs:enumeration value="Seychelles"/> <xs:enumeration value="Sierra Leone"/> <xs:enumeration value="Singapore"/> <xs:enumeration value="Slovakia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Slovenia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Solomon Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Somalia"/> <xs:enumeration value="South Africa"/> <xs:enumeration value="South Korea"/> <xs:enumeration value="Spain"/> <xs:enumeration value="Sri Lanka"/> <xs:enumeration value="Sudan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Suriname"/> <xs:enumeration value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Swaziland"/> <xs:enumeration value="Sweden"/> <xs:enumeration value="Switzerland"/> <xs:enumeration value="Syria"/> <xs:enumeration value="Taiwan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Tajikistan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Tanzania"/> <xs:enumeration value="Thailand"/> <xs:enumeration value="Timor-Leste"/> <xs:enumeration value="Togo"/> <xs:enumeration value="Tokelau"/> <xs:enumeration value="Tonga"/> <xs:enumeration value="Trinidad and Tobago"/> <xs:enumeration value="Tunisia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Turkey"/> <xs:enumeration value="Turkmenistan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Turks and Caicos Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Tuvalu"/> <xs:enumeration value="Uganda"/> <xs:enumeration value="Ukraine"/> <xs:enumeration value="United Arab Emirates"/> <xs:enumeration value="United Kingdom"/> <xs:enumeration value="United States"/> <xs:enumeration value="Uruguay"/> <xs:enumeration value="Uzbekistan"/> <xs:enumeration value="Vanuatu"/> <xs:enumeration value="Venezuela"/> <xs:enumeration value="Vietnam"/> <xs:enumeration value="Virgin Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Wallis and Futuna Islands"/> <xs:enumeration value="Yemen"/> <xs:enumeration value="Zambia"/> <xs:enumeration value="Zimbabwe"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> <xs:complexType name="PersonalNameType"> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation>And now we create a personal name type within this schema's namespace. The personal name element can either be one long string of the full name or a series of elements for each part of the name. This type should be reused in your resume schema.</xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> <xs:sequence> <xs:choice> <xs:element name="FullName" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="Names" type="xf:NamesType"/> </xs:choice> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> <xs:complexType name="NamesType"> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation>All parts of the names types are optional, and there may be multiple middle names, so it has a wrapper element.</xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="Title" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="GivenName" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="MiddleNames" type="xf:MiddleNamesType" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="FamilyName" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Suffix" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> <xs:complexType name="MiddleNamesType"> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation>And finally, the list of middle names.</xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="MiddleName" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:schema>
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